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ADHD OTC Medication ADHD medications can help manage symptoms and improve the functioning of children with ADHD. It is essential to keep track of these medications. Your doctor may ask you or your child to complete behavior rating scales and observe changes. The adverse effects of stimulant medications include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and antics. They can also raise the heart rate and blood pressure. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is a FDA-approved drug for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It affects the brain's activity by altering certain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This medication can help improve concentration, increase alertness and reduce the impulsivity. It also aids in memory and learning. It is typically used for children, but may be used for adults as well. Methylphenidate is a stimulant for the central nervous system and may cause side effects, such as stomach upset, insomnia, headache, and dry mouth. The dosage prescribed by your physician will reduce the adverse effects. Heart patients with serious issues or who have an history of heart disease, should not take methylphenidate. This drug may cause stroke, heart attack, or death in those with heart problems. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. It should not be used by women who are pregnant as it could harm a growing fetus. It is important to tell your doctor whether you have any family medical history of mental health problems. Methylphenidate can cause manic or psychotic symptoms in certain patients suffering from mental disorders. Methylphenidate comes in various forms such as tablets that release immediately (also called a chewable tablet) or an oral solution extended-release capsule that is long-acting, and an oral disintegrating tablet. The long-acting tablet and capsule contain phenylalanine. It can be harmful to people suffering from phenylketonuria. Chewable tablets and oral suspensions that act long-term should not be used by those with the condition of phenylketonuria. To avoid stomach upset, it's recommended to take the methylphenidate along with food. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine is a prescription medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adults six years old and older. It can also be used to treat moderate to severe binge eating disorder in adults. It is part of a class of medicines called central nervous system stimulants. It is effective in increasing focus and decreasing restlessness and impulsivity. It has a lower abuse potential than other stimulants with a fast-acting mechanism. In a case study lisdexamfetamine treated the patient's ADHD without causing an increase in his disorder of use of stimulants. The patient has maintained sobriety since beginning treatment at our clinic and has found employment as an assistant manager in a retail store. Certain people could have serious heart issues following the use of this medication. If you suffer from heart problems or have ever suffered a heart attack or stroke, or heart failure, speak to your doctor before taking this medicine. This medicine should never be taken during pregnancy. It may harm your unborn baby. Contact your doctor right away if you become pregnant while taking this medication. This medicine may pass into breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. This drug may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants, opiates, as well as some herbal products. Tell your doctor and pharmacy about all of your medications, including prescription and vitamins, and supplements. Vyvanse can cause side effects, or a potentially dangerous condition known as serotonin syndrome. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is an anti-stimulant medication that has been shown to increase concentration in adolescents and children with ADHD. It works by blocking a specific protein that affects the nerves and the chemicals that cause hyperactivity in the brain. It also is able to bind to and block the presynaptic norepinephrine transporter and has a weak affinity to other neurotransmitter receptors. These effects are believed to be a factor in its efficacy in treating ADHD. It can be used in combination with other treatments like behavioral therapy and psychological therapy. It is usually prescribed in small doses and may be slowly increased over a period of time. It is crucial to visit a GP for regular checks while taking this medicine, as it could increase the risk of heart disease in some patients. These can include headaches, nausea and fatigue. These effects usually go away after the body has become accustomed to the medicine. Other signs include blurred vision, dry mouth and trouble sleeping. These symptoms should be notifying your doctor as soon as you can. Always follow the instructions of your doctor when you take this medication. It is usually taken once or twice each day, in the morning and late afternoon. It comes in the form of capsule, tablet or liquid. Take it with water. Do not chew, open, or crush the capsules. If you find atomoxetine powder in your eyes, wash them with water immediately and contact your doctor. Bupropion Bupropion is a medicine that can help manage ADHD symptoms. It helps by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. The medication is available in tablet form and can be taken either with or without food. It can also be used to treat depression and anxiety. It is important to be aware that this medication can increase the risk of seizures and blood pressure. Consult your physician when you have any history of seizures or high blood pressure. This medication could cause negative side effects, like a loss of appetite or difficulty sleeping. You may also be aware that your heart rate rises when you take this medication. These side effects usually go away after some days. adhd medication ritalin can lessen the side effects by eating more healthy foods and staying away from alcohol and caffeine. It is also important to drink plenty of water. Avoid taking over-the-counter medicines, such as diet pills and ginseng. It is also recommended to consult your doctor before taking the medication if are suffering from any medical conditions, or if you take any other medication. This includes prescription cold medicine. You should also consider other treatment options like psychotherapy. BetterHelp can connect you with licensed therapists who can assist your child or you overcome ADHD symptoms and alter habits that are making them worse. These treatments can be combined with ADHD meds for the best results. Tricyclic antidepressants Most adults and children who suffer from ADHD are treated first with medications. They don't work the same way for everyone. The brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels are increased by medications, which helps improve focus and attention. Certain medications can also assist with aggression and impulsivity. The most common kinds of ADHD medication are stimulants as well as non-stimulants. Doctors may prescribe these medications either on their own or together to treat symptoms. The most commonly used ADHD drugs are stimulants with immediate release like amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are administered when required and last for around four hours. These medicines that act long however are slower to build up and take longer for them to wear off. This helps reduce the “crash” of symptoms that occur as the drug wears off. In some cases doctors may prescribe tricyclic (TCA) antidepressant to treat ADHD. These older forms of depression medications can cause serious adverse effects. These older medications are prescribed less frequently than modern medications but are still useful for those suffering from chronic depression who do not respond to other treatments. Clonidine and Guanfacine can also be prescribed for ADHD. They belong to a category of drugs called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, which were initially used “off-label” for ADHD for many years. These medications lower blood pressure and have an calming effect. They may cause a slight loss of appetite and should not be taken in conjunction with monoamine oxide inhibitors. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors There are a myriad of types of medications that can be used to treat ADHD. The majority of these medications help to boost levels of certain brain chemicals, called neurotransmitters, and reduce symptoms like hyperactivity and impulsivity. There is no magic cure, but medication can help you concentrate, manage your emotions, and live more productively. Your doctor and you will determine the best medication for you. This includes the dosage and the schedule. Methylphenidate is the most frequently prescribed medication to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children as well as adults. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken 2-3x per day) or modified-release (one tablet released throughout the day) tablets. The doctor will usually begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage until your child or you achieves optimal control of their symptoms. There are also non-stimulant drugs that can be used to treat ADHD. These medications are generally less likely to trigger adverse effects and are more secure than stimulants. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine within your brain which helps you concentrate. Non-stimulant medications are usually prescribed in conjunction with stimulants. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are antidepressants often used to treat ADHD. They improve the neurotransmitters' effects in your brain, however they have been shown to produce mixed results in several observational studies and small-scale clinical trials. They can also reduce your heart rate and blood pressure therefore you should take them with care when you have heart issues or take other medications that reduce the blood pressure of your patients.